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## Changes
### Security Infrastructure
- **Program.cs**: ResolveSecret() helper for secure secret resolution
- Priority: environment variables (CI/CD) → user-secrets (local) → appsettings (fallback)
- Validates all required secrets at startup (fail-fast)
- **ExternalApiOptions.cs**: Type-safe configuration for external APIs
- KRX OpenAPI (Korea Exchange market data)
- OpenDart API (financial disclosures)
- KIS API (trading & orders)
- Injected via IOptions<T> dependency injection
- **appsettings.json**: Safe placeholders (${VAR_NAME}) instead of hardcoded secrets
- Never stores actual credentials
- Production uses environment variable substitution
### CI/CD Integration
- **.gitea/workflows/secrets-injection.yml**: Automated secret injection
- Receives secrets from Gitea Actions Secrets
- Injects as environment variables at build time
- Masks secrets in logs
- No secrets stored in artifacts
### Local Development
- **docs/SECRETS_LOCAL_DEVELOPMENT.md**: Complete setup guide
- One-time user-secrets initialization
- How to store/update secrets locally
- Troubleshooting for common issues
- **SECRETS_CONFIGURATION_SUMMARY.md**: Architecture & security properties
- Secret resolution priority
- Usage patterns in application code
- Security audit checklist
- Rotation procedures
## Security Properties
✅ Secrets never hardcoded in code
✅ Secrets never committed to git
✅ Secrets never logged or exposed in traces
✅ Secrets never stored in CI artifacts
✅ Local isolation via ~/.microsoft/usersecrets/
✅ CI/CD isolation via Gitea Actions Secrets (encrypted)
✅ Rotation support (update secret → next build uses new value)
## Compliance
- Follows AGENTS.md v16.0 security guardrails
- No magic numbers or hardcoded API keys
- All external API keys managed through centralized options
- Type-safe dependency injection eliminates string-based configuration
## Next Steps
1. Local dev: Run `dotnet user-secrets init` and configure
2. CI/CD: Add secrets to Gitea Actions Secrets
3. Verify: `dotnet run` should work without "secret is required" errors
Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Local Development: User Secrets Configuration
This guide explains how to safely manage secrets locally without storing them in version control.
Overview
- Production/CI: Secrets stored in Gitea Actions Secrets → injected as environment variables at build/deploy time
- Local Dev: Secrets stored in user-secrets → NOT checked into git
- Code: Never hardcodes secrets; reads from environment or IOptions
Setup User Secrets (One-Time)
1. Initialize User Secrets Store
cd src/KArtSell.Host
dotnet user-secrets init
This creates ~/.microsoft/usersecrets/<PROJECT_GUID>/secrets.json (not in git).
2. Store Secrets Locally
# PowerShell (Windows)
cd src/KArtSell.Host
# PostgreSQL connection string
dotnet user-secrets set "ConnectionStrings:Postgres" "Host=localhost;Port=5432;Database=kartsell;Username=kartsell;Password=kartsell"
# KRX API Key
dotnet user-secrets set "ExternalApis:KrxOpenApi:ApiKey" "your-krx-api-key-here"
# OpenDart API Key (optional)
dotnet user-secrets set "ExternalApis:OpenDart:ApiKey" "your-opendart-key-here"
# KIS API Keys (optional)
dotnet user-secrets set "ExternalApis:Kis:ApiKey" "your-kis-api-key"
dotnet user-secrets set "ExternalApis:Kis:SecretKey" "your-kis-secret-key"
Bash/macOS:
cd src/KArtSell.Host
dotnet user-secrets set "ConnectionStrings:Postgres" "Host=localhost;Port=5432;Database=kartsell;Username=kartsell;Password=kartsell"
dotnet user-secrets set "ExternalApis:KrxOpenApi:ApiKey" "your-krx-api-key-here"
3. Verify Secrets Are Set
cd src/KArtSell.Host
dotnet user-secrets list
Expected Output:
ConnectionStrings:Postgres = Host=localhost;Port=5432;...
ExternalApis:KrxOpenApi:ApiKey = your-krx-api-key-here
ExternalApis:OpenDart:ApiKey = your-opendart-key-here
ExternalApis:Kis:ApiKey = your-kis-api-key
ExternalApis:Kis:SecretKey = your-kis-secret-key
How It Works
Development (dotnet run)
User Secrets → appsettings.json (placeholder) → Program.cs (ResolveSecret)
↓ ↓ ↓
(highest (if ${VAR}) (merged together)
priority)
When you run dotnet run, ASP.NET Core:
- Loads appsettings.json (has
${KARTSELL_POSTGRES}placeholders) - Overlays user-secrets (if in Development)
- Overlays environment variables (highest priority)
Result: Program.cs sees actual values, not placeholders.
CI/CD (Gitea Actions)
Gitea Secrets (env injection) → appsettings.json → Program.cs
↓ ↓ ↓
${{ secrets.* }} (placeholder) (resolved to actual)
Gitea Actions:
- Sets
KARTSELL_POSTGRESandKRX_API_KEYas environment variables - Code reads from environment (highest priority in ResolveSecret)
- Never stores secrets in build artifacts
Verify Setup Works
1. Start PostgreSQL (SSH Tunnel)
ssh -L 5432:127.0.0.1:5432 kjh2064@178.104.200.7
Keep this running in a separate terminal.
2. Run Application
cd src/KArtSell.Host
dotnet run -c Release
Expected:
- Application starts without "KARTSELL_POSTGRES is required" error
- Logs show database connection successful
- Hangfire dashboard accessible at http://localhost:5000/hangfire
3. Verify API Works
curl http://localhost:5000/health
# Expected: 200 OK
Troubleshooting
Issue: "ConnectionStrings:Postgres is required"
Cause: User secrets not set or not loaded
Fix:
# Check if secrets are set
dotnet user-secrets list
# If empty, re-set them
dotnet user-secrets set "ConnectionStrings:Postgres" "Host=localhost;Port=5432;Database=kartsell;Username=kartsell;Password=kartsell"
# If using different terminal, make sure you're in src/KArtSell.Host directory
Issue: "KRX_API_KEY is required"
Cause: API key not configured
Fix:
# Set KRX API key
dotnet user-secrets set "ExternalApis:KrxOpenApi:ApiKey" "your-api-key"
# Or set via environment variable (overrides user-secrets)
$env:KRX_API_KEY = "your-api-key" # PowerShell
export KRX_API_KEY="your-api-key" # Bash
Issue: Secrets Showing in Logs
Never should happen — ResolveSecret does not log secret values.
If you see secrets in logs:
- Check application doesn't log Configuration
- Check Serilog is not in Verbose mode
- Report as security issue
Best Practices
✅ DO
- Store secrets in user-secrets locally
- Use environment variables in CI/CD (via Gitea Secrets)
- Commit only appsettings.json with placeholders
- Keep
.gitignoreexcludingsecrets.json - Rotate API keys quarterly
❌ DON'T
- Commit secrets to git (even accidentally)
- Store credentials in appsettings.Development.json
- Commit
.envfiles - Log secrets in any log level
- Share API keys via chat/email
Adding New Secrets
When adding a new API (e.g., new data provider):
-
Add to ExternalApiOptions.cs:
public class NewProviderSettings { public string ApiKey { get; set; } = string.Empty; public string BaseUrl { get; set; } = "https://api.provider.com"; } -
Add to appsettings.json:
"ExternalApis": { "NewProvider": { "ApiKey": "${NEW_PROVIDER_API_KEY}", "BaseUrl": "https://api.provider.com" } } -
Set locally:
dotnet user-secrets set "ExternalApis:NewProvider:ApiKey" "your-key" -
Add to Gitea Secrets:
- Go to: https://gitea.taxbaik.com/kjh2064/KArtSell.Aegis/settings/actions/secrets
- Click "+ New Secret"
- Name:
NEW_PROVIDER_API_KEY - Value: actual key
-
Add to CI/CD workflow:
env: NEW_PROVIDER_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.NEW_PROVIDER_API_KEY }}
Rotating Secrets
Local Secrets
cd src/KArtSell.Host
# Update the secret
dotnet user-secrets set "ExternalApis:KrxOpenApi:ApiKey" "new-api-key"
# Restart application
# (no need to commit, secrets are local)
Production Secrets (Gitea)
- Go to: https://gitea.taxbaik.com/kjh2064/KArtSell.Aegis/settings/actions/secrets
- Click on secret → "Update"
- Enter new value
- Save
- Next CI/CD run uses new secret automatically
See Also
docs/CLAUDE.md— Project instructions and architectureGATE_3_EXECUTION_GUIDE.md— Setting up Gate 3 shadow run (uses same secrets).gitea/workflows/secrets-injection.yml— CI/CD workflow with secret injection