# VS-02: Financial Security Master Data Governance Policy

**Date:** 2026-08-07  
**Version:** 1.0 (COMPLETE)  
**Owner:** Data Governance + Compliance  
**Status:** ✅ READY FOR IMPLEMENTATION

---

## Executive Summary

Formal governance policy for KRX financial security master data (listing status, delisting dates, product structure, trading availability). Resolves all data governance unknowns identified in VS-02-SLICE_SPEC.md by referencing AEG-X-009 consolidated source catalog.

---

## Data Source Authority

**Source:** Korea Exchange (KRX) OpenAPI  
**Base URL:** `https://openapi.krx.co.kr`  
**Endpoints:**
- `/svc/apis/idx/krx_dd_trd` — Index/stock trading data (OHLCV)
- `/svc/apis/sco/stk_bnd_isfl` — Stock trading volume

**Authentication:** `AUTH_KEY` (provided by KRX)  
**Frequency:** Daily (T+0, end of business day)  
**Import Window:** Within 4 hours of market close  
**SLA:** 99.5% availability (support: weekdays 9 AM-5 PM KST)

**Reference:** `docs/CURRENT/CATALOGS/source-catalog.md` v2.0 + `contracts/data/source-approval.v1.json`

---

## Import & Refresh Procedure

### Daily Import Schedule

| Time | Action | Owner | Status | Notes |
|------|--------|-------|--------|-------|
| **16:30 KST** | Market closes | KRX | Automatic | Korean market hours end |
| **16:30-17:30** | KRX publishes data | KRX | External | Prices, volumes, restrictions |
| **17:30-18:00** | Fetch via OpenAPI | Backend Service | **✅ Primary** | Retry if 429 (rate limit) |
| **18:00-18:30** | Validate + Transform | Data Validation | **✅ Primary** | DQ checks (see below) |
| **18:30-19:00** | Upsert + Append | Database (append-only) | **✅ Primary** | No UPDATE; only INSERT new revision |
| **19:00+** | Notify consumers | Outbox/Inbox | **✅ Event-driven** | Shadow runs, sell decisions |

### Fallback Procedure (If Primary Fails)

| Condition | Trigger | Action | Max Age | Escalation |
|-----------|---------|--------|---------|------------|
| **API timeout (503)** | 3+ retries fail | Use cached LKG data | 1 trading day | Alert Ops |
| **Rate limit (429)** | 1000 req/day exceeded | Queue for retry (Hangfire q-backfill) | 24 hours | Standard backoff |
| **Auth failure (401)** | Token expired | Refresh credentials | — | Retrieve new AUTH_KEY |
| **Data quality fail** | DQ rule violated | Quarantine + alert + manual review | — | Escalate to risk team |
| **Network unreachable** | 10+ retries fail | Use last-known-good (LKG) snapshot | 1 day | 24-hour retry loop |

---

## Data Quality Rules

### Validation Checks (Pre-Insert)

**Schema Completeness:**
- All required columns populated (krx_code, security_name, security_type, trading_status)
- No NULL values in primary key fields

**Business Logic:**
```
IF delisting_date IS NOT NULL THEN
  delisting_date >= listing_date (logical ordering)
  trading_status = 'DELISTED' (consistency)
ENDIF

IF trading_status = 'SUSPENDED' THEN
  suspend_reason IS NOT NULL (audit requirement)
ENDIF

IF product_category NOT IN ('STOCK', 'BOND', 'DERIVATIVE', 'FUND') THEN
  REJECT with alert
ENDIF
```

**Reconciliation (Daily):**
- Count securities in KRX data vs. system database (within 1% variance acceptable)
- Flag any security marked DELISTED that was active yesterday (reactivation alert)

### Failure Response

| Severity | Condition | Response |
|----------|-----------|----------|
| **CRITICAL** | >10% data missing | Reject import, revert to LKG, alert risk team |
| **SEVERE** | DQ rule fails on >50 rows | Quarantine failing rows, manual review, retry tomorrow |
| **MEDIUM** | Single row fails DQ | Quarantine row, skip import for that security, continue batch |
| **LOW** | Schema version mismatch | Log warning, inspect KRX schema update, notify data gov |

---

## Audit & Correction Handling

### Revision History (PIT Tracking)

**Immutable Design:**
- No UPDATE or DELETE operations
- All corrections = new INSERT with incremented `revision` number
- Each revision tagged with `published_at` (when KRX published) + `correlation_id` (trace)

**Example Flow:**
```
2026-08-07 10:00 KRX: Samsung (005930) delisting_date = 2026-12-31
  → INSERT: revision=1, published_at=2026-08-07 10:00, delisting_date=2026-12-31

2026-08-10 15:00 KRX: Samsung correction — delisting_date = 2026-01-15 (moved up)
  → INSERT: revision=2, published_at=2026-08-10 15:00, delisting_date=2026-01-15
  → Outbox event: "security_correction" → Inbox → shadow_runs consumer
  → Consumer: Revalidate all in-flight shadow runs that reference Samsung

```

### Correction Notification

**Downstream Notification:** When KRX publishes correction, Outbox/Inbox pipeline notifies:
1. **Shadow Run Engine:** Revalidate active runs (check if sell decision impacted)
2. **Sell Decision Engine:** Re-evaluate if delisting date affects threshold
3. **Portfolio Reconciliation:** Recompute holdings if trading_status changed
4. **Audit Trail:** Log correction with date, old value, new value, correlation_id

**Consumer Idempotency:** All consumers use correlation_id + revision to prevent duplicate processing

---

## Governance Checkpoints

### Pre-Implementation Gates

- [x] **Source Authority Confirmed:** KRX OpenAPI v1.0, endpoints live, auth key obtained
- [x] **SLA Signed:** Ops team commits to 4-hour import window, 99.5% uptime target
- [x] **DQ Rules Approved:** Risk team reviews and signs off on completeness/accuracy rules
- [x] **Audit Trail Planned:** correlation_id + revision tracking + Outbox/Inbox verified
- [x] **Downstream Consumers Ready:** Shadow run + sell decision engines support correction events

### Post-Implementation Monitoring

- **Daily:** Import success rate, row counts vs. KRX (reconciliation)
- **Weekly:** Correction event frequency, consumer lag (Inbox processing time)
- **Monthly:** Data freshness SLA, fallback usage (LKG cache frequency)
- **Quarterly:** DQ rule effectiveness (false positives, false negatives)

---

## Risk Mitigation

| Risk | Probability | Impact | Mitigation |
|------|------------|--------|-----------|
| **KRX API down** | 1% | High | Fallback to cache (up to 1 day old), alert ops, resume next market day |
| **Data quality violation** | 2% | High | Quarantine failing rows, retry next cycle, manual review by risk team |
| **Correction not propagated** | <1% | High | Outbox/Inbox idempotent; re-run notification consumer if failed |
| **Shadow run invalidated** | <1% | Medium | Revalidate on correction event; flag if sell decision changed |
| **Duplicate events** | <1% | Low | correlation_id deduplication prevents re-processing |

---

## Compliance & Audit

**Regulatory Adherence:**
- ✅ Data retention: 5 years (regulatory requirement)
- ✅ Audit trail: All changes logged with correlation_id (FSS compliance)
- ✅ Access control: Read-only to authorized consumers (shadow runs, sell decisions)
- ✅ Data lineage: KRX → system → downstream consumers traced via correlation_id

**Audit Requirements:**
- Weekly reconciliation report (vs. KRX published data)
- Monthly DQ metrics (pass rate, failure reasons)
- Quarterly gap analysis (missing/late imports)

---

## Contact & Escalation

| Issue | Owner | Contact | Escalation |
|-------|-------|---------|------------|
| **Data source questions** | Data Gov Lead | data-gov-team@company | Chief Data Officer |
| **Import failures** | SRE/Backend Lead | ops-team@company | VP Engineering |
| **DQ violations** | Risk Team Lead | risk-team@company | Chief Risk Officer |
| **Compliance audit** | Compliance Officer | compliance@company | Legal |

---

**Co-Authored-By:** Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>  
**Status:** ✅ READY FOR ACTIVATION  
**Reference:** AEG-X-009 (Source Catalog), VS-02-SLICE_SPEC.md (Design), source-approval.v1.json (Contract)